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Navigating the Noise of a Digital World

  • Writer: Josiah Kenniv
    Josiah Kenniv
  • Apr 15
  • 15 min read

Common Problems  •  Week 1  •  Cornerstone Youth Ministry  •  April 10, 2026


This is the first teaching in the Common Problems series, a four-week module for grades 7–12. The full series works through the digital world as a site of spiritual formation and challenge. This post captures the full teaching as delivered, adapted slightly for the written form, along with notes on the challenge we launched alongside it.


The World Gets Louder

The world has always been noisy in its own way. No other time in history has ever been this noisy, but it is not a new phenomenon. For most of human history, human attention was governed by natural limits. Daylight, geography, how fast you could travel, and how loud you could shout naturally limited what you could pay attention to. The “noise” of the ancient world was local and, while largely unavoidable, things like the marketplace, the town crier, war, and famine were primarily due to the environment of a given location.


Gutenberg’s printing press, invented in 1440, was the first technology to scale the transmission of ideas beyond the spoken word or the hand-copied book. For the first time, a single message could reach thousands without the author even being present. Even this was largely slow-moving by modern standards, and yet, it was a marvel in the 15th century. A mere 400 years later, inventions like the telegraph (1830s–40s), allowing news to travel at the speed of electricity, the penny press (1830s), making newspapers cheap and accessible, the telephone (1876), making real-time communication between individuals possible across distances, and the radio (early 1900s), bringing noise into the home for the first time, expanded the reach of noise across the globe.


The mid-20th century brought the advent of television, with mass adoption taking place in the 1950s, adding image to the sound that had only been available through the radio. By the 1970s, the average American household had the TV on for several hours a day. From this grew the advertising industry, companies paying to interrupt your viewing. This is the origin of what we now call the attention economy, the idea that human attention is a resource that can be harvested and sold.


In the last decade of the 20th century, the internet removed the last remaining friction from information access. News became instantaneous and infinite, no longer bound by print or a nightly broadcast. The 24-hour news cycle, pioneered by CNN in the 1980s, was accelerated by the internet, producing the concept of perpetual information, the idea that there is always something happening and always something to know. Email and early social media platforms (MySpace, early Facebook) began training people to check a device for new information.


The iPhone launched in 2007, and within a decade, the majority of Americans carried a supercomputer in their pocket connected to all human information at all times. For the first time in all of history, the noise became inescapable. Social media, streaming, podcasts, group chats, push notifications — every platform is competing for the same finite resource: your attention. The result is that the average American now spends over 7 hours a day on screens, and 41% of teenagers spend more than 8 hours a day.1 Think about the progression: from bounded environmental noise, to manufactured information, to passive consumption, to active engineered capture. Each generation has inherited a noisier world than the one before.


Scripture Anticipates the Noise

There is an interesting pattern throughout Scripture that’s easy to miss if you’re not paying attention. One rebuttal to Scripture’s enduring relevance that comes up frequently is that the Bible doesn’t speak to modern-day issues because the world has changed so much since it was written. What is true about this statement is that the world has changed drastically. We demonstrated that quite thoroughly above. What’s missed is that while the Bible is unable to be specific about the technology or time-bound circumstance you might be thinking of, it understands the hearts and minds of humans and is well-informed about human nature. What hasn’t changed over the long centuries is people, at least at their very core. Thus, the Bible anticipates the noise of both antiquity and modernity with equal wisdom and appropriate challenge.


The Apostle Paul mentions the concept of noise twice in 1 and 2 Thessalonians. In 1 Thessalonians 4:11–12, he states: “…and to aspire to live quietly, and to mind your own affairs, and to work with your hands, as we instructed you, so that you may walk properly before outsiders and be dependent on no one.” The word translated “quietly” (ἡσυχία / hēsychia) is significant. It carries connotations of settled stillness, undistracted orderliness, a life not given to restless agitation. His vision is one of a well-ordered life, one with inward focus, purposeful work, self-sufficiency, and integrity before a watching world. The phrase “mind your own affairs” is Paul’s way of saying, don’t be consumed by what others are doing.


He says something to a similar effect in 2 Thessalonians 3:12: “Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living.” The context is a little different; people who had stopped working because they believed the return of Christ was imminent were stirring up disruption in their communities. He uses the same Greek word here as he does in 1 Thessalonians 4:11–12. His point? Someone who lives a restless, distracted, outwardly focused life struggles to mind their own affairs because they’re consumed by everyone else’s business. Paul, by the Holy Spirit, has anticipated the noise that the world brings into our lives. Regardless of the current cultural context, God has wisdom for us in His Word.


The Noise Is Engineered

Before we seek to understand the wisdom God has for us in His Word, it will be helpful to firmly grasp just how noisy our world is today. This is no accident. Today, Spring of 2026, the world is louder than it has ever been, and it isn’t just happenstance that this has occurred.


The term “attention economy” describes the business model underlying most of the internet: platforms generate revenue through advertising, and advertising revenue is determined by how much of your attention the platform can capture and hold. The logic is simple: the more attention a platform can pull, the more effective its advertising space becomes, allowing it to charge advertisers more.2 Every decision, every feature, every color, every notification, is made in service of one goal: keeping you on the platform longer. The algorithms underlying these platforms are meticulously designed to maximize user engagement, while the user interfaces are created to attract and retain users’ attention.3 The implication is plain: you are not the customer. You are the product. Your attention is being harvested and sold.


There’s an interesting psychological reason behind this strategy. It’s the same one that drives people to gamble at a slot machine. It’s called intermittent variable rewards. When you pull to refresh on your social media app of choice, you either receive an enticing reward or nothing. The unpredictability is designed to keep you coming back.4 According to psychology, the most effective way to keep you scrolling is not by rewarding you predictably, but with variable reinforcement.5 Natasha Schüll, author of Addiction by Design, notes that whether it’s Snapchat streaks, photo-scrolling, or mobile games, users are drawn into what she calls “ludic loops” — repeated cycles of uncertainty, anticipation, and feedback — with rewards just sufficient to keep the cycle going.6


This is what an addiction looks like, for social media specifically. Psychologists now recognize social media overuse as sharing many features with other behavioral addictions: craving, withdrawal, and loss of control. Social media platforms drive surges of dopamine to the brain to keep consumers coming back over and over again. The shares, the likes, and the comments trigger the brain’s reward center, and you want to come back for more. For those of you not on social media, you don’t have to be on it for this dynamic to touch you. YouTube recommendation algorithms, gaming reward loops, and notification systems across all apps use the same mechanics. The platform varies, but the design principle is the same.


There is a cost to the overuse of media in our lives. The American Academy of Pediatrics reports that teens ages 13–18 averaged 8 hours and 39 minutes of media use per day between 2015 and 2021.7 41% of American teenagers currently spend over 8 hours on screens each day.8 If you sleep about 8 hours, you have 16 waking hours. For 41% of teens, more than half of their conscious life is spent on a screen.


The CDC’s National Health Interview Survey found that more than half of teenagers ages 12–17 report 4 or more hours of daily screen time outside of schoolwork.9 The mental health correlation is concerning. Teenagers with higher non-schoolwork screen use were more likely to experience depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, infrequent social and emotional support, and an irregular sleep routine.10 CDC data indicate that 27.1% of teenagers with high screen time report anxiety symptoms and 25.9% report depression symptoms.9


I don’t want you to misunderstand the point here. You would miss a vital implication if all you did based on this information was to look at your phone less. While I’m certain that’s something we all could and probably should do, there are bigger ideas at play. For many of us, we are caught up in the perpetual noise of everyone else’s lives. The infinite information, the engineered reward loops, it’s something we were not designed to handle. Something is being lost when we surround ourselves with so much noise. Let me be clear, the effect of our noisy society is this: prayer, Bible reading, Bible study, Scripture memory, Scripture meditation, and other various spiritual disciplines are all less entertaining than social media, a TV show, a video game, YouTube, music, and so on. Noise isn’t new. But in this noisy world, we’ve lost our ability to find joy and satisfaction in the Word of God. Scripture has a lot to say on that subject.


The Command: Colossians 3:1–4

Paul is writing to people who are being told they need something more than Christ. He answers that Christ is not one option among many — He is the ground of all reality, the one who holds all things together, and the one in whom your life is now hidden. The “noise” the Colossian church was experiencing was competing philosophies and religions. The “noise” of our world is primarily digital. The prescription is the same: your life is in Christ, your mind is made to be set on Him, and nothing else is sufficient to compete with that.


Paul begins chapter 3 with a conditional statement, an if/then pattern. It’s not to sow doubt in the minds of his readers; it is to show the logical progression. If you have been raised with Christ, then seek the things that are above. Notice the nature of the command to seek the things that are above. This command is active, indicating an ongoing pursuit, not just a one-time decision. It is a consistent, habitual orientation of the whole person. Why do we seek the things that are above? Because Christ is there. Your mind has a location, not just a subject. Not only do you seek the things that are above, but you do so because Christ is seated there, at the right hand of God. In other words, seek Christ.


Paul restates this command in verse 2: “Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth.” The word for “set your mind” (phroneō) carries a sense of disposition and inclination. It is the settled orientation of a person’s inner life. The interpretation is clear: you have been raised with Christ, orient the direction of your life toward the things of Christ.


Earlier, in Romans 7, the Apostle Paul recognizes the tension we are beginning to feel. Writing about the sin that dwells within himself he says: “For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate… For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing” (Romans 7:15, 19). Does that resonate? The noise of the digital world is one of the loudest expressions of the “things on earth” Paul is talking about in Colossians 3. It is competing for the orientation of your soul.


Paul completes his thought in Colossians 3:3–4. He gives a compelling reason for why we should seek the things that are above: we have died to sin, and self, and our life is now hidden with Christ in God. The noise wants us to forget that. “When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory” (Col. 3:4). Christ ought not be one interest among many. He is your life. Oh, that we may receive grace to carry out such a command.


The Honest Problem

You and I, under our own power, cannot simply decide to obey Colossians 3. Something has tripped us up before we even started. The Apostle Paul again offers some clarity for our lived experience. Paul uses the same statement twice in 1 Corinthians: “All things are lawful for me, but not all things are helpful” (1 Corinthians 6:12; 10:23). In both contexts, he is arguing that nothing God has said is good is off limits, speaking of formerly restricted foods in the OT, feasts, festivals, and the like — areas of life that are morally grey, things that are permitted but not always profitable. In 6:12, he makes a further statement: “All things are lawful for me, but not all things are helpful. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be dominated by anything.”


The digital world lives almost entirely in this Pauline category of permitted but not always profitable. Phones are not sinful, social media is not inherently sinful, and YouTube is not sinful. The question Paul is forcing us to ask is not “is this permitted?” but “is this helpful?” and critically, “is this mastering me?” That is the through-line. And here is where the moral category shifts. Lawful things do not stay morally neutral when they become masters. Food is not evil, but gluttony is. Media is not evil, but the overconsumption that displaces Christ is. The moment something created takes the place that belongs to Christ, it is no longer merely a habit — it has crossed the line to sin. Whatever dominates your attention, shapes your desires, and orders your day has become your god functionally.


If something lawful has mastered you, it has by definition displaced something else — Christ — from that position of master. Colossians 3:1–4 calls us to a life where Christ is our life, not one priority among many, but the center of the universe around which all other things orbit. We will be unable to set our minds on things that are above if our minds are mastered by things below. What Paul is describing in 1 Corinthians 6:12 is precisely what makes Colossians 3 feel impossible.


Many of us did not choose this deliberately. The cycle was engineered, the addiction was designed, and we got caught in it before we fully understood what was happening. That is real. It does not, however, change the diagnosis. Being trapped in a cycle doesn’t make the cycle neutral. We can be both genuinely ensnared and genuinely in need of repentance at the same time. The answer is not “try harder next time.” The answer is repentance — turning away from what has mastered us and turning back to the One who should.


Hebrews 12:1 describes the Christian life as running a race, a journey with a destination. The author encourages us to “lay aside every weight and sin that so easily entangles” (Hebrews 12:1a). Notice that both weight and sin are named. For some, the media noise is a weight — a lawful thing that has accumulated into a burden. For others, it has gone further: it has become a sin that entangles, an idol that requires repentance, not merely a habit change. Either way, it must be laid aside. You cannot run the race described in Hebrews 12 while bowing to an idol.


Here’s the good news that is louder than our sin: Christ died for the sin that masters you. He died for the distracted mind, the dominated will, and the soul that gives its attention to everything but God. There is full forgiveness at the cross for every student who has made a screen their master. Turning to Christ in repentance is not a punishment; it is the door to freedom. For those where this is genuinely a weight more than a settled sin, the call is the same. Lay it aside, become unburdened, and run the race. Your life is hidden with Christ in God. The screen never had it. Christ has always had it, and it’s time to live like that is true.


The Invitation: Psalm 34:8

We still haven’t answered the question many of us are thinking: how do we do it? Let’s recap. The world is noisy, noisier now than it ever has been. God’s Word anticipated the noise and gave us instructions for living amidst it. The problem? The noise today has been engineered to capture our attention, trapping us in a cycle of overconsumption. The solution begins with repentance — media has, for many of us, functionally replaced God in our lives. But what happens after repentance? How do we not end up back in the same place we started? The Psalms have our answer.


King David wrote Psalm 34 in a moment of deliverance. He had experienced God’s goodness concretely and was inviting others into the same experience. For David, this isn’t abstract theology — it is testimony. He is saying: I have tasted this. Come taste it yourself. His argument is one of appetite. “Taste and see that the Lord is good,” David invites. The invitation is sensory, something you experience. He knows he cannot argue you into an appetite. He’s putting food in front of you and saying, “I’ve tried this, and it’s amazing. Try some for yourself, and you’ll no doubt agree with me.”


When we have a dulled appetite for the things of God, it really cannot be solved by more information about God. Consider an example. You come over for dinner. I make a delicious meal from my cookbook — something you’ve never tasted before. I already know the truth about this meal: it is delicious. You don’t know that, because you’ve never tried it. I could tell you about the rice, the chicken, the sauce, the history behind the recipe, and how I burned my hand while cooking it. But none of that will convince you that the food is good. You have to try it. Once you’ve tasted it, you will see. You cannot want something you have never tasted. But once you have tasted it, you want more. This is how appetite works. The same is true of God. Information about God won’t stimulate the appetite. You just have to taste.


One more thing to note: you cannot develop an appetite for something new while still feeding the noise at full volume. The two compete for the same inner space. This isn’t about hating technology; it’s about making intentional room for the thing that actually satisfies. Think about it this way: if you ate junk food every single meal, every single day, your body would eventually stop craving anything else. Not because real food stopped being good, but because you trained yourself out of wanting it. The same is true here. The soul rewires around what it is fed. Feed it noise, and it craves noise. Feed it God’s Word, prayer, and silence, and it begins to crave those things. That reorientation will feel unnatural at first. Lean into that. The discomfort is not a sign that something is wrong; it is a sign that something is changing.


The Noise Challenge: A Four-Week Invitation

Alongside this teaching, we launched a four-week voluntary challenge for our students running from April 10 through May 8, with a group reflection on May 15. It has three parts.


Turn Down the Volume. Reduce daily screen time by 25%. Students without smartphones identify one screen in their lives and set a personal limit. The point isn’t to hate technology, it’s to recognize that attention is finite and valuable and to take back some of it intentionally.


Embrace the Silence. Five minutes a day. No phone, no music, no background noise. Just stillness. This is the hardest of the three for this generation, and probably the most formative. It is a practice of creating the conditions for a set mind.


Feed Your Soul. Read the Psalms every day. Start at Psalm 1. The goal is not information, it is appetite. Let the food do what food does.


Each student who participates receives a tracking card, is paired with an accountability partner in their small group, and brings the card back on May 15. If 75% of participating students complete at least two of the three parts consistently, the group celebrates together. Leaders and I are doing it alongside them.


This is not a self-improvement program. It is a small, practical act of repentance and reorientation. You are not reducing screen time to become a better version of yourself. You are laying aside something that has taken what belongs to Christ, and making room for Him to be what He already is, your life.


A Question Worth Sitting With

Where in your life has something lawful become a master? And what would it look like — concretely, this week — to begin laying it aside?


“Taste and see that the Lord is good.”  —  Psalm 34:8


Notes & Sources

1. "Screen Time Statistics." DemandSage, last updated 2026. https://www.demandsage.com/screen-time-statistics/.

2. Alter, Adam. Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked. New York: Penguin Press, 2017. Referenced in: Bhargava, Vikram R., and Manuel Velasquez. "Ethics of the Attention Economy: The Problem of Social Media Addiction." Business Ethics Quarterly 31, no. 3 (July 2021): 321–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2020.32.

3. Bhargava, Vikram R., and Manuel Velasquez. "Ethics of the Attention Economy: The Problem of Social Media Addiction." Business Ethics Quarterly 31, no. 3 (July 2021): 321–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2020.32.

4. Harris, Tristan. "How Technology Hijacks People’s Minds — from a Magician and Google’s Design Ethicist." Medium, May 18, 2016. https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3.

5. Bhargava and Velasquez, "Ethics of the Attention Economy," citing cognitive scientist Tom Stafford.

6. Schüll, Natasha Dow. Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Las Vegas. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. Referenced in: University of Michigan Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation. "Social Media Copies Gambling Methods ‘to Create Psychological Cravings.’" May 8, 2018. https://ihpi.umich.edu/news/social-media-copies-gambling-methods-create-psychological-cravings.

7. Rideout, Victoria, Alanna Peebles, Supreet Mann, and Michael B. Robb. The Common Sense Census: Media Use by Tweens and Teens, 2021. San Francisco: Common Sense Media, 2022. https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/research/report/8-18-census-integrated-report-final-web_0.pdf.

8. "Screen Time Statistics." DemandSage.

9. Zablotsky, Benjamin, Brinda Arockiaraj, Girma Haile, and Angelika E. Ng. "Daily Screen Time Among Teenagers: United States, July 2021–December 2023." NCHS Data Brief, no. 513. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, October 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db513.htm.

10. Zablotsky, Benjamin, et al. "Associations Between Screen Time Use and Health Outcomes Among US Teenagers." PMC/National Institutes of Health, 2024. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12249308/.

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